{"id":2812,"date":"2025-05-12T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/actualites\/non-classe\/le-risque-chimique-dans-les-ongleries\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T12:06:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T10:06:16","slug":"le-risque-chimique-dans-les-ongleries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/actualites\/risque-sante-securite-au-travail\/le-risque-chimique-dans-les-ongleries\/","title":{"rendered":"Le risque chimique dans les ongleries"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le secteur des soins de beaut\u00e9 en France ce ne sont pas moins de 33000 journ\u00e9es de travail qui sont perdues par an, en moyenne 81 jours d arr\u00eat par accident de travail et 244 jours par maladie professionnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Risque<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Substances chimiques dangereuses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  1. Acrylates<\/strong> : pr\u00e9sents dans les gels UV et les r\u00e9sines, ils sont tr\u00e8s allergisants<\/li>
  2. Formald\u00e9hyde<\/strong> : utilis\u00e9 dans certains durcisseurs, il est canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne av\u00e9r\u00e9<\/li>
  3. Tolu\u00e8ne<\/strong> : solvant des vernis, il affecte le syst\u00e8me nerveux central<\/li>
  4. Ac\u00e9tone<\/strong> : employ\u00e9e pour enlever le vernis ou les faux ongles, irritante pour les voies respiratoires<\/li>
  5. Phtalates<\/strong> : plastifiants potentiellement perturbateurs endocriniens<\/li>
  6. Colophane<\/strong> : utilis\u00e9e dans certaines colles, tr\u00e8s allergisante<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Modes de contamination<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    • Voie respiratoire<\/strong> : inhalation de vapeurs ou poussi\u00e8res (pon\u00e7age des ongles en gel).<\/li>
    • Voie cutan\u00e9e<\/strong> : contact direct avec la peau, souvent par projections ou usage prolong\u00e9 sans gants adapt\u00e9s.<\/li>
    • Voie oculaire<\/strong> : \u00e9claboussures accidentelles.<\/li>
    • Voie digestive<\/strong> : rarissime, par contamination crois\u00e9e main-bouche.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Pathologies provoqu\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      • Dermatites de contact allergiques ou irritatives (surtout acrylates).<\/li>
      • Asthme professionnel et troubles respiratoires.<\/li>
      • C\u00e9phal\u00e9es, vertiges, troubles cognitifs (tolu\u00e8ne, ac\u00e9tone).<\/li>
      • Troubles endocriniens et malformations cong\u00e9nitales potentielles (phtalates).<\/li>
      • Risques canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes (formald\u00e9hyde).<\/li>
      • Irritation chronique des yeux, nez, gorge.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Chez MD conseil formation, nous vous proposons plusieurs formations et prestations pour g\u00e9rer au mieux les parties s\u00e9lection des produits chimiques, circuit achat, stockage, utilisation et EPI sp\u00e9cifiques pour l’utilisation des produits chimiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Les moyens de pr\u00e9vention et de protection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Choix des produits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        En lien avec les fournisseurs, choisissez les produits les moins dangereux et appliquez les consignes d’utilisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Choix<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Ventilation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Installez une ventilation m\u00e9canique ou a\u00e9rez r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les locaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tables d’aspiration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Utilisez des tables de travail \u00e9quip\u00e9es d’un dispositif d’aspiration des vapeurs et poussi\u00e8res nocives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"Table<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u00c9quipement de protection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Faites porter des gants jetables en nitrile, un masque et des lunettes de protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L’utilisation de gants, lunettes de protection et masque diminue les risques li\u00e9s aux produits chimiques et aux virus, bact\u00e9ries et champignons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\u00c9quipements<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        R\u00e8gles d’hygi\u00e8ne strictes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        D\u00e9finissez des r\u00e8gles d’hygi\u00e8ne strictes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • N’acceptez que de travail sur des ongles sains! Il ne faut pas accepter de travailler sur des mains pr\u00e9sentant des l\u00e9sions dermatologiques (mycoses, infections…)<\/li>
        • Utilisez au maximum du mat\u00e9riel \u00e0 usage unique<\/li>
        • Portez des gants<\/li>
        • Se laver minutieusement les mains au savon doux<\/li>
        • D\u00e9sinfectez ou st\u00e9rilisez les instruments<\/li>
        • Nettoyez la table de travail<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Chez MD conseil formation, nous vous proposons plusieurs formations et prestations pour g\u00e9rer au mieux les parties s\u00e9lection des produits chimiques, circuit achat, stockage, utilisation et EPI sp\u00e9cifiques pour l’utilisation des produits chimiques.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Dans le secteur des soins de beaut\u00e9 en France ce ne sont pas moins de 33000 journ\u00e9es de travail qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Duvollet","author_link":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/author\/marc\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Dans le secteur des soins de beaut\u00e9 en France ce ne sont pas moins de 33000 journ\u00e9es de travail qui 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