{"id":2683,"date":"2025-04-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/actualites\/non-classe\/retour-dexperience-sur-lutilisation-des-exosquelettes\/"},"modified":"2025-04-06T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T07:00:00","slug":"retour-dexperience-sur-lutilisation-des-exosquelettes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/actualites\/risque-sante-securite-au-travail\/retour-dexperience-sur-lutilisation-des-exosquelettes\/","title":{"rendered":"Retour d’exp\u00e9rience sur l’utilisation des exosquelettes"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’int\u00e9gration des exosquelettes dans le secteur du B\u00e2timent et Travaux Publics (BTP) fait encore d\u00e9bat parmi les professionnels. Pour certains, ces dispositifs repr\u00e9sentent une solution \u00e9vidente aux contraintes physiques, tandis que d’autres soulignent les limites en termes d’impact sur la sant\u00e9. Une \u00e9tude command\u00e9e par Hilti, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre marque d’outillages, syst\u00e8mes de fixations et de logiciels pour le BTP, rel\u00e8ve les effets positifs relatifs \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 des op\u00e9rateurs ainsi que certaines limites d’utilisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Hilti a command\u00e9 une \u00e9tude visant \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l’efficacit\u00e9 de ses exosquelettes dans la pr\u00e9vention des troubles musculosquelettiques (TMS) dans le BTP. L’objectif de cette \u00e9tude, est d’\u00e9valuer les effets \u00e0 moyen terme de l’utilisation de ces exosquelettes sur la sant\u00e9 des op\u00e9rateurs et d’analyser les facteurs d’acceptation de cet \u00e9quipement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une \u00e9tude bas\u00e9e sur les retours d’exp\u00e9rience des utilisateurs d’exosquelettes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’exosquelette \u00e9tudi\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour assister les op\u00e9rateurs dans les t\u00e2ches o\u00f9 les bras, voire les coudes, sont \u00e9lev\u00e9s au-dessus de la hauteur des \u00e9paules, comme c’est souvent le cas pour les plaquistes, \u00e9lectriciens ou ma\u00e7ons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces dispositifs visent \u00e0 soulager les articulations des \u00e9paules et du dos lors de longues p\u00e9riodes de travail dans des positions contraignantes. Le programme d’\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de salari\u00e9s dans des entreprises de taille variable, allant des PME \u00e0 de grands groupes, et s’est concentr\u00e9 sur une p\u00e9riode d’utilisation allant de six \u00e0 douze mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9sultats de l’\u00e9tude reposent principalement sur les retours d’exp\u00e9rience des utilisateurs. L’objectif \u00e9tait de d\u00e9terminer si l’exosquelette am\u00e9liore la sant\u00e9 des op\u00e9rateurs sans effets secondaires n\u00e9fastes, tout en \u00e9tudiant l’impact potentiel sur la productivit\u00e9 des travailleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Retour<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sultats : des douleurs r\u00e9duites lors des t\u00e2ches contraignantes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9sultats montrent des am\u00e9liorations notables pour les op\u00e9rateurs utilisant l’exosquelette, en particulier en ce qui concerne les douleurs au niveau des membres sup\u00e9rieurs et du rachis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, les r\u00e9sultats varient en fonction de l’intensit\u00e9 et de la dur\u00e9e d’utilisation. En moyenne, les op\u00e9rateurs ont utilis\u00e9 l’exosquelette 120 minutes par jour, mais la dur\u00e9e d’utilisation a vari\u00e9 de 10 minutes \u00e0 plus de 5 heures, en fonction des t\u00e2ches et des chantiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exosquelette : pr\u00e9voir une phase d’accompagnement soign\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’\u00e9tude sugg\u00e8re que certaines conditions d’utilisation optimales doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unies pour garantir le succ\u00e8s de l’int\u00e9gration des exosquelettes dans le quotidien professionnel. Elle propose ainsi une phase d’accompagnement soign\u00e9e et un diagnostic pr\u00e9alable des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques des travailleurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que la productivit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rateurs n’ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 alt\u00e9r\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re significative, l’objectif principal de cette d\u00e9marche reste la pr\u00e9vention des TMS. Dans cette optique, l’exosquelette pourrait devenir un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important dans la lutte contre les troubles musculosquelettiques dans le secteur du BTP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, tout en soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de poursuivre les recherches pour affiner l’utilisation de ces \u00e9quipements, cette \u00e9tude ouvre la voie \u00e0 une adoption plus large des exosquelettes, dans une logique de pr\u00e9vention et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’int\u00e9gration des exosquelettes dans le secteur du B\u00e2timent et Travaux Publics (BTP) fait encore d\u00e9bat parmi les professionnels. Pour certains, 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Duvollet","author_link":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/author\/marc\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"L’int\u00e9gration des exosquelettes dans le secteur du B\u00e2timent et Travaux Publics (BTP) fait encore d\u00e9bat parmi les professionnels. Pour certains, […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mdconseil-formation.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}